GERMANY  |  Potsdam, Germany Travel Guide
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Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
Potsdam
Brandenburg
Germany
03301-20 00

Type: Historical Interest

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The main reason to travel to Oranienburg is to see the Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen (Memorial). Already in 1933, the Nazis built a concentration camp in the center of Oranienburg, in an unused factory, to “house” opponents of the Nazi regime in Berlin. The town camp was soon closed and eventually replaced by Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen. This camp, with 100 smaller branch camps, housed some 200,000 people while used by the Nazis (1936-45) and 60,000 when used by the Soviets as an internment camp (1945-50). The Nazis saw Sachsenhausen as a model camp, used it for training purposes, and it eventually housed the central administration of all concentration camps in the Reich. From 1961 to 1992, the site was used as a memorial with severely skewed historical explanations. The killing of for example Jews and Gypsies was blamed on capitalist demands rather than racism and anti-Semitism. However, since 1993, serious attempts have been made to restore parts of the camp and to present a more balanced view of history. Several buildings have been restored, barracks rebuilt, and excellent exhibitions created. The huge, triangular walled-in site is open daily from mid-March to mid-October, 8:30 am to 6 pm, closing at 4:30 pm the rest of the year. The museum and all buildings are closed on Monday. Admission is free and audio guides in English are available. The site is about 20 minutes walk from the station – the route is well marked. Alternati vely, take Bus 804 from the station in the direction of Malz (stop is at Gedänkstätte).
Last updated February 5, 2008
Posted in   Germany  |  Potsdam
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